隨著計(jì)算機(jī)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，機(jī)柜正成為其重要的組成部分。數(shù)據(jù)中心的服務(wù)器、網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信設(shè)備等IT設(shè)施，正在向著小型化、網(wǎng)絡(luò)化、機(jī)架化的方向發(fā)展。而機(jī)柜，正在逐漸成為這個(gè)變化中的主角之一。一般常見(jiàn)的服務(wù)器機(jī)柜可分為以下幾種：

　　With the development of computer and network technology, cabinets are becoming an important component. The IT facilities such as servers and network communication equipment in data centers are developing towards miniaturization, networking, and shelving. And the cabinet is gradually becoming one of the protagonists in this change. Common server cabinets can be divided into the following types:

　　按功能分：防火防磁柜，電源柜、監(jiān)控機(jī)柜、屏蔽柜、安全柜、防水機(jī)柜、保險(xiǎn)柜、多媒體控制臺(tái)、文件柜、壁掛柜。

　　Divided by function: fireproof and anti magnetic cabinet, power cabinet, monitoring cabinet, shielding cabinet, safety cabinet, waterproof cabinet, safe cabinet, multimedia console, file cabinet, wall mounted cabinet.

　　按適用范圍：戶外機(jī)柜、室內(nèi)機(jī)柜、通信柜、工業(yè)安全柜、低壓配電柜、電力柜、服務(wù)器機(jī)柜。

　　According to the scope of application: outdoor cabinets, indoor cabinets, communication cabinets, industrial safety cabinets, low-voltage distribution cabinets, power cabinets, server cabinets.

　　擴(kuò)展分類：控制臺(tái)、電腦機(jī)箱機(jī)柜、不銹鋼機(jī)箱、監(jiān)控操作臺(tái)、工具柜、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)機(jī)柜、網(wǎng)絡(luò)機(jī)柜。

　　Extended categories: Console, Computer Chassis Cabinet, Stainless Steel Chassis, Monitoring Console, Tool Cabinet, Standard Cabinet, Network Cabinet.

　　服務(wù)器機(jī)柜在IDC機(jī)房?jī)?nèi)，機(jī)柜一般指的就是服務(wù)器機(jī)柜。

　　The server cabinet is located in the IDC room and generally refers to the server cabinet.

　　為安裝服務(wù)器、顯示器、UPS等19"標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)備及非19"標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的設(shè)備專用的機(jī)柜，服務(wù)器機(jī)柜，用來(lái)組合安裝面板、插件、插箱、電子元件、器件和機(jī)械零件與部件，使其構(gòu)成一個(gè)整體的安裝箱。服務(wù)器機(jī)柜由框架和蓋板（門）組成，一般具有長(zhǎng)方體的外形，落地放置。它為電子設(shè)備正常工作提供相適應(yīng)的環(huán)境和安全防護(hù)。這是僅次于系統(tǒng)級(jí)的一級(jí)組裝。不具備封閉結(jié)構(gòu)的機(jī)柜稱為機(jī)架。

　　A server cabinet is designed specifically for installing 19 "standard and non 19" standard equipment such as servers, monitors, and UPS. It is used to combine installation panels, plugins, plug-in boxes, electronic components, devices, and mechanical parts and components to form a complete installation box. The server cabinet consists of a frame and a cover plate (door), generally with a rectangular shape, and is placed on the ground. It provides a suitable environment and security protection for the normal operation of electronic devices. This is a first level assembly second only to the system level. A cabinet without a closed structure is called a rack.

　　服務(wù)器機(jī)柜具有良好的技術(shù)性能。機(jī)柜的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)根據(jù)設(shè)備的電氣、機(jī)械性能和使用環(huán)境的要求，進(jìn)行必要的物理設(shè)計(jì)和化學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)，以保證機(jī)柜的結(jié)構(gòu)具有良好的剛度和強(qiáng)度以及良好的電磁隔離、接地、噪聲隔離、通風(fēng)散熱等性能。

　　The server cabinet has good technical performance. The structure of the cabinet should undergo necessary physical and chemical design based on the electrical and mechanical performance of the equipment and the requirements of the operating environment, to ensure that the structure of the cabinet has good rigidity and strength, as well as good electromagnetic isolation, grounding, noise isolation, ventilation and heat dissipation performance.

　　此外，服務(wù)器機(jī)柜應(yīng)具有抗振動(dòng)、抗沖擊、耐腐蝕、防塵、防水、防輻射等性能，以便保證設(shè)備穩(wěn)定可靠地工作。服務(wù)器機(jī)柜應(yīng)具有良好的使用性和安全防護(hù)設(shè)施，便于操作、安裝和維修，并能保證操作者安全。

　　In addition, server cabinets should have performance such as vibration resistance, impact resistance, corrosion resistance, dust prevention, waterproofing, and radiation protection to ensure stable and reliable operation of equipment. The server cabinet should have good usability and safety protection facilities, be easy to operate, install, and maintain, and ensure the safety of operators.

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